What Happens After You Submit Your Immigration Application?

Introduction

Submitting your immigration application is a significant milestone, but what happens next? Understanding the post-submission process can help you stay informed and avoid unnecessary anxiety. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what to expect after submitting your application, common timelines, and tips for staying organized while waiting for your case to be processed.

Need personalized guidance? Contact Anaya’s Way Inc. today for expert assistance!

1. Receipt Notice from USCIS

What Is a Receipt Notice?

After you submit your application, USCIS will issue a Form I-797C, Notice of Action, also known as a Receipt Notice. This serves as official confirmation that your application has been received.

What to Look For:

Receipt Number: A 13-character code (e.g., WAC1234567890) that allows you to track your case status online.
Received Date: The official date USCIS began processing your case.
Form Type: The form you submitted (e.g., N-400 for naturalization, I-485 for adjustment of status).

Important Tip: Save copies of all notices for your records.

2. Biometric Appointment (If Required)

What Happens:

For most applications (e.g., green card, asylum, citizenship), USCIS will schedule a biometric services appointment at an Application Support Center (ASC).

What to Expect:

Purpose: To collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
Appointment Notice: You will receive a notice with the date, time, and location of your appointment.
Duration: The appointment typically lasts 15-20 minutes.

Pro Tip: Bring your appointment notice, ID, and any requested documents. Missing your appointment may delay your application.

3. Request for Evidence (RFE) (If Needed)

What Is an RFE?

A Request for Evidence (RFE) is issued if USCIS needs additional documents to make a decision.

Common Reasons for RFEs:

Missing documents (e.g., proof of financial sponsorship).
Unclear or inconsistent information (e.g., missing proof of legal entry).

How to Respond:

Submit the requested documents by the deadline (typically within 87 days).
Include a cover letter referencing your case number and explaining your response.

Pro Tip: Always keep a copy of the documents you submit for your records.

4. Case Status Updates

Tracking Your Application Status:

USCIS Online Account: Enter your receipt number at USCIS.gov/casestatus to see updates.
Mobile App: Download the USCIS Case Status Tracker app for real-time notifications.

Common Status Updates:

Case Received: USCIS has begun processing your case.
Case Approved: Your application has been approved.
Interview Scheduled: Your in-person interview has been scheduled (if applicable).
Case Denied: Your application has been denied, and a notice will explain the reason.

Pro Tip: Sign up for email and text alerts to stay updated on your case.

5. Interview (If Applicable)

When Is an Interview Required?

Certain applications, such as adjustment of status (green card) and naturalization (citizenship), require an interview at your local USCIS office.

What to Expect at Your Interview:

Purpose: To verify the information in your application and assess your eligibility.
Duration: Typically lasts 30-60 minutes.
Documents to Bring: Your interview notice, photo ID, and copies of all submitted forms and supporting documents.

Sample Interview Questions:

For Green Card: “How did you meet your spouse?” (for family-based petitions).
For Citizenship: “Why do you want to become a U.S. citizen?”

6. Decision Notice from USCIS

Possible Outcomes:

Approval: You will receive an approval notice, and USCIS will issue the relevant document (e.g., green card, naturalization certificate).
Denial: You will receive a denial notice explaining the reasons and any options for appeal.

Important Tip: If your application is approved, ensure your mailing address on file is accurate to avoid delays in receiving your documents.

7. Post-Approval Steps

If You Receive a Green Card:

Your green card will arrive within 60 days after approval.
Check the expiration date (green cards are typically valid for 10 years).

If You Receive U.S. Citizenship:

You will attend an oath ceremony where you officially become a U.S. citizen.
You will receive a certificate of naturalization and can apply for a U.S. passport.

Pro Tip: Make copies of your naturalization certificate and keep the original in a safe place—it cannot be easily replaced.

8. Delays and What to Do

Common Reasons for Delays:

High application volume or backlogs.
Missing biometric appointments or RFEs.
Pending background checks.

What You Can Do:

Submit an Inquiry: If your case is outside normal processing times, submit an inquiry through the USCIS website.
Contact USCIS: Call the USCIS Contact Center for updates.
Seek Legal Assistance: If delays are unreasonable, consider seeking legal help to expedite your case.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take for USCIS to process my application?
- Processing times vary based on form type and service center. Check estimated processing times on the USCIS website.
Can I check my case status without my receipt number?
- No, you need your receipt number to check your status online.
What if I don’t receive a notice from USCIS?
- Contact the USCIS Contact Center if you haven’t received a receipt notice or biometric appointment after 30 days.
What should I do if my address changes?
- Update your address online using Form AR-11 or through your USCIS online account to avoid missed notices.

10. Conclusion and Final Tips

Understanding what happens after you submit your immigration application helps you stay prepared and organized. By tracking your case, attending appointments on time, and responding promptly to USCIS requests, you can increase your chances of a smooth process.

Need help with your immigration application?
Anaya’s Way Inc. is here to provide guidance every step of the way—contact us today!